What does "cap(S)" refer to in medication?

The term "cap(S)" refers specifically to capsules. Capsules are solid dosage forms that typically contain medication encased in a gelatin shell. This shell can dissolve in the stomach, allowing for the release of the medication contained within. Capsules can be filled with powders, granules, or even liquids and are designed to be swallowed whole, making them a popular choice for many medications.

In contrast, caplets are tablet-shaped doses that are coated, making them easier to swallow, while tablets are solid doses compressed from powdered substances. Ointments are topical preparations meant to be applied to the skin and do not relate to the specific term "cap(S)." Understanding this terminology helps professionals accurately identify and administer medications in a residential care setting.