What does the abbreviation 'sc' or 'SUBQ' refer to in medication administration?

The abbreviation 'sc' or 'SUBQ' stands for subcutaneous, which refers to a method of medication administration involving the injection of medication into the layer of fat and tissue just beneath the skin. This route allows for slower absorption of the medication into the bloodstream compared to intravenous or intramuscular methods. Subcutaneous injections are commonly used for medications such as insulin and certain vaccines, as they are generally easy to perform and can be done by trained personnel in various settings, including at home.

This method is particularly advantageous because it minimizes discomfort and is an effective means of administering medications that do not require quick absorption into the bloodstream. Understanding the terminology related to medication administration routes is crucial for a Certified Residential Medication Aide, as it ensures safe and appropriate patient care.