What does the term "medication reconciliation" mean?

Medication reconciliation refers to the comprehensive process of ensuring that a patient’s medication lists are accurate and complete. This is a critical practice in healthcare settings, particularly when patients transition between different levels of care or are prescribed new medications. The goal is to prevent medication errors, such as omissions, duplications, or interactions that could result from inaccuracies in a patient’s medication history.

By thoroughly reviewing and comparing the medications a patient is currently taking against those that are prescribed, healthcare providers can confirm that the patient’s treatment plan is appropriate and safe. This process can involve collaboration with multiple healthcare providers and a careful check of all medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal products.

This detailed attention to medication accuracy is essential for promoting patient safety and improving health outcomes, particularly in populations that may be vulnerable to medication mismanagement, such as the elderly or those with chronic health conditions.