What is meant by polypharmacy?

Polypharmacy refers to the concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient, typically characterized by the use of five or more medications simultaneously. This situation often arises in individuals who have multiple health conditions requiring treatment, such as chronic illnesses where management often necessitates various drugs. While polypharmacy can be necessary for comprehensive healthcare, it may also increase the risk of adverse drug interactions, side effects, and medication non-adherence, making it a significant concern in the field of medicine.

Understanding this concept is crucial for health care providers, as they must monitor patients on multiple medications closely to ensure optimal therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing risks. Practitioners should conduct regular medication reviews and encourage patients to discuss all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to manage polypharmacy effectively. This understanding supports better medication management and improves patient outcomes.