What numeral does 'ii' represent in this text?

The numeral 'ii' represents the number 2 in Roman numerals. In the Roman numeral system, letters are used to signify values, and 'i' corresponds to the value of 1. When you see 'ii', it indicates that the value is 1 (i) added to another 1 (i), resulting in 2. This system is foundational for understanding various contexts where Roman numerals are used, including historical texts, clocks, and book chapters.