What type of medication form is indicated by the abbreviation "susp"?

The abbreviation "susp" stands for "suspension," which refers to a liquid form of medication that contains solid particles suspended in a liquid medium. These particles do not dissolve completely but remain distributed within the liquid. Suspensions require shaking before use to ensure the medication is evenly distributed because the particles may settle over time. This is particularly important in the administration of medications, as improper mixing can result in an inaccurate dose being given.

Understanding this term is vital for medication administration because suspensions are commonly used for various drugs, especially in pediatric or geriatric populations where swallowing pills can be challenging. This form allows for easier ingestion and can improve patient compliance.

On the other hand, the other options represent different forms of medication that do not correspond to the abbreviation "susp." Sublingual medications are designed to dissolve under the tongue, suppositories are inserted into the body (e.g., rectally), and solutions refer to homogeneous mixtures where solute is fully dissolved in a solvent. Each of these forms has specific indications and administration techniques, showcasing the diversity of medication delivery methods in healthcare.